An Arabic phrase known as Eid Saeed means “Happy Eid” and is a way to wish someone a happy Eid al-Adha. Traditionally, Eid al-Adha is celebrated by Muslims as a time to remember the willingness of ibraham (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The holiday is also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice.”
It is a time of reflection and thanksgiving to God on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims give thanks for God’s blessings. As part of the Islamic calendar, it is one of the two most important holidays, along with Eid al-Fitr, with special prayers, gifts, charity, and animal sacrifices. The meat is distributed among family, friends, and the poor.
How to wish a Muslim happy Eid al Adha?
The Arabic word “Eid Mubarak (عيد مبارك )” means “Happy Eid” in Arabic so that you can wish a Muslim a happy Eid al-Adha. It can also be said in Arabic as “Eid Saeed” (عيد سعيد), which means “Happy Eid.” The Arabic expression is “Kullu ‘Aam Wa Antum Bikhair,” which means “May you remain healthy yearly.”
When is Eid al-Adha celebrated?
Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact date of the holiday changes each year, as the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle and is about 11 days shorter than the solar calendar. However, Muslims celebrate it worldwide at different times following local customs. Eid Saeed is typically celebrated on a different day each year in the Gregorian calendar.
Eid al-Adha and its connection with Hajj
During Eid al-Adha, Muslims are also closely associated with the Hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca that is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The Hajj occurs during Dhu al-Hijjah, during which Eid Saeed is celebrated. Among the main rituals of the Hajj is standing at the plain of Arafat, where Ibrahim stood with his son, preparing to sacrifice him. Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha after standing at the plain of Arafat.
Hajj
Muslims observe Eid al-Adha, the Feast of the Sacrifice, on the last day of the Hajj. The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Makkah in Saudi Arabia and happens consistently. All Muslims who are fit and ready to travel ought to visit Makkah sometime in their lives. During the Hajj, the travelers perform demonstrations of love and reestablish their confidence and feeling of direction on the planet. They stand before the Kaaba, a place of worship worked by Ibrahim, and recognize Allah together.
Animal sacrifice in Islam Eid-al-Adha
Eid Saeed involves the sacrifice of an animal. The meat from the sacrifice is distributed among the poor, family, and friends. The sacrifice is performed on the morning of Eid Saeed, after the Eid prayer, and can be performed at home or a designated location mosque or slaughterhouse.
Depending on the region and the person’s financial means, Eid Saeed usually involves the sacrifice of sheep, goats, cows, or camels. A Muslim is responsible for slaughtering the animal and should do so swiftly and with a sharp knife to minimize the animal’s suffering. The animal should be healthy and treated humanely before the sacrifice.
Sacrificing an animal is typically considered a form of worship and is done to seek God’s blessings and forgiveness. Meat from the sacrificed animal is typically divided into three parts: one for the family, one for friends and relatives, and one for the poor and needy. Many Muslims make a monetary contribution to a charity or to feed the poor instead of sacrificing an animal.
which animals can be sacrificed on Eid-ul adha
According to Islamic tradition, the animals that can be sacrificed on Eid al-Adha are cattle, sheep, goats, and camels. The animal should be healthy, of a certain age and size, depending on the species, and should be treated humanely before the sacrifice. The most common animal sacrificed on Eid al-Adha is the sheep or goat, which is considered an affordable option for many people.
Cows and camels are also commonly sacrificed in some regions, but they may only be an option for those with more financial means. For sheep and goats, the animal should be at least one year old, while for cows and camels, the animal should be at least two years old. It should be able to stand up and walk around.
Rules of Qurbani mentioned in Quran
Although the Quran does not mention Qurbani (the Islamic ritual of animal sacrifice), it has been practiced by Muslims since Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is considered a Sunnah (tradition) of Prophet Ibrahim (AS).
There are, however, several verses in the Quran that mention sacrifice, such as Surah Al-Hajj (22:34), which states:
In addition, We have appointed religious ceremonies for every nation so that they can mention the Name of Allah over the beasts of cattle He has given them for food.
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:196) states: For Allah, complete the Hajj and Umrah. If you cannot do so, you must sacrifice what can be obtained easily by sacrificing animals. These verses suggest that Qurbani is a way to thank and remember Allah for the blessings He has given us and to share them with others. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and the significance of this ritual in Islam.
Who is eligible for qurbani?
During Eid Saeed, any adult Muslim who can purchase an animal and slaughter it humanely is eligible to perform Qurbani. Performing Qurbani on one’s behalf is considered more rewarding, but it can also be performed on behalf of others, such as deceased family members or charities.
Although animal sacrifice is not mandatory for every Muslim and not required for the Eid Saeed celebration, many Muslims prefer to donate money to charities or feed the poor instead. In addition, some scholars recommend that Qurbani be performed in a way that does not harm the environment. Purchasing an animal from afar and ensuring it is treated humanely before sacrifice can be an alternative to buying it locally.
Qurbani rules for Husband and wife
If a husband and wife can afford to sacrifice an animal during Eid al-Adha, they should each do so. Qurbani is an individual obligation in Islamic law for those who can do so. However, if they need more money to perform a joint Qurbani, they can perform one together. Before slaughtering an animal, the person acting the Qurbani must be of sound mind and should make the intention (Niyyah) of performing the Qurbani.
A portion of the meat can be kept for personal use, and it is recommended to be distributed to the poor and needy. If a couple needs more money to perform a Qurbani individually, they can do it together. Qurbai must follow local laws and regulations. It is recommended that each couple performs the Qurbani separately if they have sufficient money.
Qurbani rules for child
Qurbani is the duty of the child’s guardian. It is the guardian’s responsibility to provide the means for the child’s Qurbani and to ensure that it is performed correctly. If the child doesn’t have enough money, the guardian should complete their Qurbani. The guardian must provide the child with the necessary means for their Qurbani and ensure that it is performed correctly. If the child has wealth, they should conduct their own Qurbani, but their guardian can do it for them if they don’t have enough money.
Qurbani meat distribution rules Hadith.
Hadith recommends dividing the Qurbani meat into three parts:
- The third should be donated to the poor and needy as charity.
- One-third should be kept for personal consumption.
- The third should be given as a gift to family and friends.
- The poor and needy should be prioritized and provided with enough food.
According to another Hadith: In this state, one will die as one from the days of Jahiliya (ignorance) who has the means to perform Qurbani but refuses to do so.”
Also, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “The meat should not be sold but given to the poor, relatives, and friends.”
In Hadiths, Qurbani is emphasized, as is the importance of sharing sacrificed meat with the poor and needy. Animals must be slaughtered humanely, and the meat must be handled correctly, inspected, and cleaned following local regulations.
Can qurbani meat be distributed to non-muslims
Non-Muslims who are in need and not hostile to Muslims may receive Qurbani meat if they are in need. Giving charity to non-Muslims is an act of kindness and will be rewarded by Allah, according to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It should not be discriminatory.
Muslims are one brotherhood. No Muslim should be deprived of Qurbani meat.”
Regardless of religion, the meat should be distributed to those in need. It should also distribute in a way that respects the beliefs of those who are not Muslim.
Minimum age of goat for Qurbani
During Eid al-Adha, a goat must be at least one year old to qualify for Qurbani (the Islamic ritual of animal sacrifice). However, it is recommended that the goat be at least two years old since this is considered the age of maturity, and the meat is considered of higher quality. According to Islamic scholars, an animal must be in good health, free from defects, and able to move freely and quickly to be sacrificed.
Qurbani rules Hanafi
According to Hanafi Islamic jurisprudence during Eid Saeed, specific rules govern Qurbani (the Islamic ritual of animal sacrifice). Qurbani is an individual obligation (Fard-e-Ain), meaning that if one has the means to perform it, one must. According to Hanafi scholars, a Muslim must have at least the Nisab as a minimum level of wealth before being required to pay Zakat to perform Qurbani.
A Hanafi scholar also advises that the animal sacrificed should come from one of the permissible animals (sheep, goat, cow, or camel). It is imperative to slaughter the animal with a sharp knife to minimize its suffering. A sheep must be six months old, a goat must be one year old, and a cow or camel must be two years old.
Dua for sacrifice of animals on Eid ul Adha
The following is the traditional dua (prayer) in Arabic that can be recited during the sacrifice of an animal on Eid Saeed:
“بِسْمِ اللهِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا مِنْكَ وَلَكَ، اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْهُ مِنِّي كَمَا تَقَبَّلْتَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِكَ وَرَسُولِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ”
It acknowledges that the sacrifice is a gift to Allah and that it is being performed by the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him). It also expresses the hope that Allah will accept the sacrifice.
What is takbeer tashreeq?
When the Hajj (pilgrimage) and Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar, the Takbeer Tashreeq is recited, a specific form of the Islamic declaration of faith, the Takbir. It is recited once after the Asr prayer and repeated after every salah (prayer) until the following Asr prayer. It is considered a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) rather than an obligation.
Takbeer before Qurbani
Before performing Qurbani (the sacrifice of an animal) on Eid Saeed, it is customary to recite the Takbir (the declaration of God’s oneness).
” الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر لا إله إلا الله و الله أكبر الله أكبر ولله الحمد “
“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah, wa Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa Lillahil-hamd (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, and all praise is due to Allah).”
This Takbir is usually recited in unison by the person performing the sacrifice and by any others present, as it affirms the oneness of God and the intention of the act. It is also a way of showing gratitude and humility before God.
How many times to recite takbeer tashreeq?
- The Takbeer Tashreeq is recited after the Asr prayer on the 9th, 10th, and 11th days of Dhu al-Hijjah. It is recited once after the Asr prayer and repeated after every salah (prayer).
- Over three days, it is recited seven times.
- It is recited after Asr, Maghrib, Isha, Fajr, and Zuhr.
- The recitation of this verse is considered a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and not an obligatory Fard (action).
What does Qurbani mean?
A form of worship used during the Islamic holiday Eid Saeed to ask for God’s forgiveness and blessings by sacrificing an animal. It is an Arabic word meaning “sacrifice.” Meat from sacrificed animals is distributed to family, friends, and the poor to fulfill the commandment to share blessings.
Qurbani can also refer to acts of self-denial or sacrifice for God’s sake. Besides sacrificing time, money, or other resources, animal sacrifice is not mandatory for every Muslim, nor is it compulsory for the Eid Saeed celebration. It is not uncommon for Muslims to donate money to charities or feed the poor instead of sacrificing animals.
Hadith about sacrifice on Eid-ul Adha
In his teachings on the Day of Eid Saeed, Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “There is no greater act of worship than the sacrifice of an animal.” (Sahih Bukhari) As part of the ritual of Eid Saeed, the sacrifice, or Qurbani, is an important part. As it reminds us, sacrifice goes beyond meat; it is more about committing oneself to God and giving up something dear.
What occurs for the duration of Qurbani?
Eid Saeed is a major religious festival celebrated by Muslims all over the world. It falls on the first day of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Eid Saeed celebrations usually include animal sacrifice. Because of this, a slaughterhouse prepares unique cuts of meat that are distributed worldwide. According to Islamic culture, it is obligatory to slaughter an animal as painlessly as possible. It is why animals aren’t slaughtered in front of each other. Special knives are not allowed and should be mentioned as God’s calling. When Muslims visit loved ones and donate money to noble causes, they often celebrate Eid Saeed by sacrificing animals on their behalf.
Eid al-Adha traditions
A third of the meat is traditionally distributed to the poor and needy, another third is shared with friends and family, and the household consumes the remaining third. Depending on the culture and region, meat is prepared in various ways. Some popular dishes include:
- A kofta is a mixture of ground beef, spices, onions, and herbs, shaped into balls or patties and grilled or fried.
- Meat, spices, and vegetables are cooked in a flavorful rice dish called Biryani.
- In shawarma, meat (usually lamb or chicken) is cooked on spits and shaved off to be served in a sandwich or pita bread with tomatoes, onions, and tahini.
- A kebab is skewered and grilled meat marinated in spices and herbs.
- In curry, meat is cooked with spices, herbs, and coconut milk.
To promote brotherhood and understanding, Muslims often invite non-Muslim neighbours, colleagues, and friends to share the meat with them. To prevent food-borne illnesses, meat should be handled, cooked, and stored in a sanitary manner.
Eid al-Adha desserts
Here are some traditional desserts that are often made and enjoyed during Eid Saeed:
- Baklava: a layered pastry made with phyllo dough, butter, and a filling of chopped nuts (usually pistachios or walnuts), sweetened with honey or syrup.
- Maamoul: a shortbread-like cookie filled with dates, pistachios, or walnuts.
- Qatayef: a sweet stuffed pastry, typically filled with sweetened cheese or nuts and traditionally deep-fried.
- Kheer: a sweet rice pudding made with milk, sugar, and cardamom.
- Harira: a traditional Eid Saeed desert mostly consumed in Maghrebian countries. It’s a sweet soup made with wheat, sugar, and butter and sometimes flavoured with cinnamon and orange blossom water.
During Eid Saeed and other religious holidays, it is common to serve fresh fruits like dates, figs, and pomegranates, which have special significance in Islamic culture. Some desserts are specific to a particular region and culture, and variations may exist between regions and cultures.
How is Eid ul-Adha celebrated around the world?
Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid al-Adha, though the specifics of how they do so vary depending on country or culture. This holiday is generally marked by special prayers, gifts, and charity for the less fortunate and the sacrificing of an animal. Normally, a sheep, cow, or camel signifies Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son. Some countries observe Eid al-Adha as a public holiday, while others, like Egypt, perform Eid al-Adha prayers in public places like parks or squares.
- In Indonesia, Eid al-Adha is called “Idul Adha” and is a public holiday during which people attend morning prayers and share meat from sacrificed animals.
- As a public holiday in Pakistan, Eid al-Adha is also a time for family gatherings and gift-giving.
- During Eid al-Adha, families gather, and gifts are exchanged. The meat from sacrificed animals is distributed to the poor and needy.
- Like many other countries, the United States celebrates Happy Eidal-Adha with prayer, gift-giving, and family gatherings. In most cases, animal meat is given to the poor, family, friends, and butcher.
Overall, Muslims celebrate Eid Saeed with devotion, generosity, and community spirit worldwide. However, how it is celebrated may vary depending on the country or culture.
What is the message of eid ul Adha?
The Eid Saeed festival promotes charity, compassion, helping the less fortunate, sacrifice, devotion, and obedience to God. It also serves as a reminder of Prophet Ibrahim’s sacrifice and an opportunity for Muslims to strengthen their faith and reflect on how they submit to Allah’s will.
Eid al Adha supplications
- Dua for Eid Saeed: اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد (Allaahumma salli ‘alaa Muhammad wa ‘alaa aali Muhammad) – “O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and his family”
- Dua for the sacrifice: اللهم هذا الذبيحة تجري عليها شهادة الله، وشهادة المؤمنين، وشهادة المهاجرين، وشهادة الأنبياء، اللهم أجرني على ذلك الذبيحة الصالحة (Allaahumma haadhaa-dhabiyyatun tajree’ alayha shahaadatullaah, wa shahaadatul-mu’mineena, wa shahaadatul-muhajireena, wa shahaadatul-anbiyaa. Allaahumma ajirnee ‘Alaa dhalika-dhabiyyat-is-saaliha) – “This sacrifice is carried out in testimony to Allah, in the testimony of the believers, in the testimony of the emigrants, and testimony of the prophets. O Allah, reward me on this excellent sacrifice.”
- Dua for the meat of the sacrifice: اللهم إن هذه الأضاحي تجري عليها شهادة الله، وشهادة المؤمنين، اللهم أجرني على ذلك الأضاحي الصالحة (Allaahumma Inna haadhaa-adh-dhaahiyyatun tajree’ alayha shahaadatullaah, wa shahaadatul-mu’mineena. Allaahumma ajirnee ‘Alaa dhalika-adh-dhaahiyyat-is-saaliha) – It is a sacrifice of testimony to Allah and the testimony of the believers. May Allah reward me for this excellent sacrifice.”
These supplications are not limited to Eid Saeed. They can be recited at any time, especially when slaughtering the animal or eating it.
Conclusion
In Islamic calendar history, Eidal adha has been regarded as a time of reflection, devotion, and giving to others. It commemorates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son. An animal sacrifice is distributed among family members, friends, and the poor, as well as special prayers and gift-giving. It is an important reminder of faith, sacrifice, and generosity in the Muslim community.